Crispy Parmesan & Gruyère Potato Gratin
Servings: 6–8
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 1 hour – 1 hour 10 min
Total Time: ~1 hour 30 min
Difficulty: Moderate
Dish Type: Side dish, casserole
Best for: Holidays, dinners, fancy comfort food
📝 Ingredients
🥔 Base:
-
2.5 lbs (1.1 kg) Yukon gold or russet potatoes
(peeled or unpeeled, thinly sliced 1/8 inch thick) -
1 medium yellow onion, thinly sliced (optional)
-
2 cloves garlic, minced
-
1 tbsp butter (to grease baking dish)
🧄 Cream Mixture:
-
1 ½ cups heavy cream
-
1 cup whole milk
-
1/4 tsp nutmeg
-
Salt & pepper to taste
🧀 Cheese Layers:
-
1 ½ cups Gruyère cheese, shredded
-
1/2 cup Parmesan cheese, finely grated (for topping)
-
Optional: 1/4 cup Pecorino Romano or sharp white cheddar for added punch
🧈 Topping:
-
1 tbsp butter, diced or melted
-
1/2 cup breadcrumbs or crushed Ritz crackers (optional but crispy)
🔪 Instructions
1. Preheat & Prep
-
Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C).
-
Grease a 9×13″ or medium-sized baking dish with butter.
2. Prepare Cream Mixture
-
In a saucepan, heat cream, milk, garlic, nutmeg, salt & pepper over medium heat until warm (do not boil).
-
Remove from heat and let cool slightly.
3. Layer the Gratin
-
Layer 1/3 of the sliced potatoes into the baking dish.
-
Top with a few onion slices (if using), 1/3 of the Gruyère, and a ladle of the cream mixture.
-
Repeat layers until all potatoes and Gruyère are used, ending with a final layer of potatoes and cream.
4. Top It Off
-
Sprinkle Parmesan and breadcrumbs (if using) evenly on top.
-
Dot with butter for extra browning.
5. Bake
-
Cover loosely with foil and bake for 40 minutes.
-
Remove foil and bake uncovered for 20–30 minutes, or until golden brown and bubbly on top.
-
If desired, broil for 2–3 minutes at the end for extra crispness (watch closely!).
6. Rest & Serve
-
Let sit for 10–15 minutes before serving so it sets.
-
Garnish with chopped chives or parsley for color (optional).
🍽️ Serving Ideas
-
Roast chicken, beef, or ham
-
Green salad or sautéed greens
-
As a vegetarian main with a side of crusty bread
❓ Q&A – Potato Gratin Troubleshooting & Tips
Q1: Do I have to use both Gruyere and Parmesan?
A: No, but the combo gives depth and crispiness. Gruyere melts creamy and nutty; Parmesan crisps the top. You can substitute with sharp cheddar, Comet, or Fontina.
Q2: My potatoes are still hard — what went wrong?
A: Slices may be too thick, or the oven temperature too low. Make sure your potatoes are sliced 1/8″ thick or less, and bake at least 60 minutes total. You can also parboil the potatoes in the cream mixture for 5 minutes before layering.
Q3: Can I make this ahead?
A: Yes! Assemble and refrigerate (uncooked) for up to 24 hours. Let it come to room temp 30 minutes before baking. Alternatively, bake fully, cool, and reheat covered at 350°F for 20–25 minutes.
Q4: Can I make this gluten-free?
A: Yes — skip breadcrumbs or use gluten-free ones. The base is naturally gluten-free if you skip flour-based roux.
Q5: How do I store and reheat leftovers?
A: Store in the fridge, tightly covered, for up to 4 days. Reheat individual portions in the oven, toaster oven, or air fryer at 375°F until warm and crispy.
Q6: Can I use a mandoliner to slice potatoes?
A: Absolutely — it’s the easiest way to get even 1/8” slices, which is key for uniform cooking.
Q7: Can I add other flavors?
A: Yes! Try:
-
Bacon or pancetta bits between layers
-
A touch of thyme or rosemary
-
A layer of caramelized onions or leeks
-
Swap some cream for white wine or broth for lighter flavor.